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Tuesday, 22 September 2015

Concept of “Approximate Values-03”

1. Q. 1205 ÷ 2.5 =?  [Ans. (d) 480]
(a)  3000 (b) 4800 (c) 300 (d) 480 (e) 500

2. Q. 8.539 + 16.84 ´ 6.5 ÷ 4.2 =?  [Ans. (d) 35]
(a) 25    (b) 42   (c) 44        (d) 35          (e) 40

3. Q. 1.542 ´ 2408.69 + 1134.632 =?  [Ans. (b) 4800]  
(a) 4600 (b) 4800 (c) 5200 (d) 6400 (e) 3600

4. Q. 48.25 ´150+ 32 ´ 16.5 - 125 ´10.5 =? [Ans (c) 6450]
(a) 6200 (b) 7500 (c) 6450 (d) 7100 (e) 6700


Solution:
Detailed Explanation:
                                                                                                         
1. Q. 1205 ÷ 2.5 =?  [Ans. (d) 480]
(a)  3000 (b) 4800 (c) 300 (d) 480 (e) 500
Solution:
1205 ÷ 2.5 = (1205´4) ÷ (2.5´4) = (4820) ÷ (10) = 482 ≡ 480 Ans.

2. Q. 8.539 + 16.84 ´ 6.5 ÷ 4.2 =?  [Ans. (d) 35]
(a) 25 (b) 42 (c) 44 (d) 35 (e) 40
Solution:
8.539 + 16.84 ´ 6.5 ÷ 4.2
≡ 8.5 + [(16.84 ÷ 4.2) ´ 6.5]
≡ 8.5 + [4 ´ 6.5] [since, 4 times of 4.2 is approximately equal to 16.84]
= 8.5 + 26 [since, 4 ´ 6.5 = 2´2´6.5 = 2´13 = 26]
= 34.5 ≡ 35 Ans.

3. Q. 1.542 ´ 2408.69 + 1134.632 =?  [Ans. (b) 4800]  
(a) 4600 (b) 4800 (c) 5200 (d) 6400 (e) 3600
Solution:
1.542 ´ 2408.69 + 1134.632
≡ 1.54 ´ 2409 + 1135
≡ 150% of 2409 + 4% of 2408.69 + 1135
≡ 3613 + 96 + 1135 [1.5 ´ 2408.69 = 2409 + half of 2409 ≡ 3613 + 96]
= 4844 ≡ 4800 Ans.

4. Q. 48.25 ´150+ 32 ´ 16.5 - 125 ´10.5 =? [Ans (c) 6450]
(a) 6200 (b) 7500 (c) 6450 (d) 7100 (e) 6700
Solution:
48.25´100 + 48.25´50 = 4825 + 2412 = 7237
32 ´ 16.5 = 16´33 = 48´11 = 528
And, 125 ´10.5 = 125 ´10 + 125 ´ 0.5 = 1250 + 62.5 = 1313
Now, = 48.25 ´150+ 32 ´ 16.5 - 125 ´10.5
= 7237 + 528 - 1313
= 528 + 5924
= 6452 ≡ 6450 Ans. 

1 comment:

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